Windows bat 脚本编写示例
测试示例
bash
@echo off
echo 字符串匹配 ------------------------------
setLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set str=machine-order-service
set matchStr=order
if not "x!str:%matchStr%=!"=="x%str%" (
echo Y
) else (
echo N
)
endlocal
echo 字符串截取------------------------------
set ifo=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789
echo %ifo%
echo %ifo:~-5%
echo 遍历共享盘 ------------------------------
dir \\192.168.8.120\source
echo ------------------------------
for /f "skip=1 tokens=3,4*" %%i in ('dir \\192.168.8.120\source') do (
echo %%i ----- %%j ----- %%k
)
echo ------------------------------
for %%i in (\\192.168.8.120\source\*.zip) do (
echo %%i
)
echo ------------------------------
for %%i in (\\192.168.8.120\source\*.zip) do (
echo %%~ni
)
echo ------------------------------
for %%i in (\\192.168.8.120\source\*.zip) do (
echo %%~ni%%~xi
)
echo ------------------------------
for %%i in (\\192.168.8.120\source\*.zip) do (
echo %%~nxi
)
echo 7z 解压 zip 包 ------------------------------
for %%i in (\\192.168.8.120\source\*.zip) do (
cd C:\Source\code\gitee\mwj-cms\mwj-cms-framework\src\main\resources\files\7z
7z x -aoa %%i -oC:\download\%%~ni\
)
pause遍历共享盘实战
需求： 遍历共享盘下的所有 zip 文件（里面包含一个 _.txt 和 一个 .log 文件） 其中，.log 文件的第一行内容为 _.txt 文件的带后缀的文件名， 要求检查 .txt，.log，和 *.log 存放的第一行内容，这三个名称要完全相同。
bash
@echo off
set DIR_SHARED=\\192.168.8.120\source
set DIR_LOCAL=C:\download
set DIR_7Z=C:\Source\code\gitee\mwj-cms\mwj-cms-framework\src\main\resources\files\7z
echo > %DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
for %%i in (%DIR_SHARED%\*.zip) do (
cd %DIR_7Z%
7z x -aoa %%i -o%DIR_LOCAL%\%%~ni\
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for %%a in (dir %DIR_LOCAL%\%%~ni\*.*) do (
if "%%~xa"==".txt" (
set TXT_NAME=%%~na
set TXT_FULL_NAME=%%~nxa
)
if "%%~xa"==".log" (
set LOG_NAME=%%~na
set LOG_FULL_NAME=%%~nxa
for /f "delims=" %%m in (%%a) do (
set LOG_CONTEXT=%%m
)
)
)
echo TXT_NAME is !TXT_NAME!
echo LOG_NAME is !LOG_NAME!
echo LOG_CONTEXT is !LOG_CONTEXT!
if not "x!LOG_CONTEXT:%TXT_NAME%=!"=="x%LOG_CONTEXT%" (
set LOG_CONTEXT_MATCH=y
) else (
set LOG_CONTEXT_MATCH=n
)
if "!TXT_NAME!"=="!LOG_NAME!" (
if "!LOG_CONTEXT_MATCH!"=="y" (
echo SUCCESS %%i >> %DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
) else (
echo ---------------------------------- >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo ERROR %%i >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo TXT_NAME is !TXT_NAME! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo LOG_NAME is !LOG_NAME! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo LOG_CONTEXT is !LOG_CONTEXT! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
)
) else (
echo ^{^ >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo ERROR %%i >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo -- TXT_NAME is !TXT_NAME! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo -- LOG_NAME is !LOG_NAME! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo -- LOG_CONTEXT is !LOG_CONTEXT! >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
echo ^}^ >>%DIR_LOCAL%\report.txt
)
endlocal
)
pause说明：
bash
cd %DIR_7Z%
REM 用 7z 解压到配置的本地电脑的 DIR_LOCAL 目录下
7z x -aoa %%i -o%DIR_LOCAL%\%%~ni\
REM 开启变量延迟，并且引用时变量要用一对叹号“!!”括起来。
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
REM 依次遍历本地已经解压的每一个 zip 解压后的文件夹，寻找需要的 .txt 和 .log 文件的名称
REM %%a = C:\download\2021-10-21\2021-10-21.txt
REM %%a = C:\download\2021-10-21\2021-10-21.log
for %%a in (dir %DIR_LOCAL%\%%~ni\*.*) do (
REM %%~xa：文件的扩展名；
REM %%~na：文件的名称（不带扩展名）
REM %%~nxa: 文件的全部名称
if "%%~xa"==".txt" (
set TXT_NAME=%%~na
set TXT_FULL_NAME=%%~nxa
)
if "%%~xa"==".log" (
set LOG_NAME=%%~na
set LOG_FULL_NAME=%%~nxa
for /f "delims=" %%m in (%%a) do (
set LOG_CONTEXT=%%m
)
)
)
endlocal